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Plus, emotional relationships should be covered, such as positive ones.ģ. Marriage, for example, is described by a solid line. These members are represented by symbols in a genogram.Ģ. To improve accuracy, it should include miscarriages and stillborn infants. A genogram should include at least two generations and all the family members. Family members including living and dead. However, several items should be specifically noted on the genogram:ġ. Currently, researchers have addressed these limitations and expanded genograms to include nonbinary identities.Īs mentioned previously, a genogram includes a wide range of information and elements. Originally, genograms included binary transgender individuals but did not offer nonbinary options. The genogram was initially developed as a therapeutic tool by Murray Bowen, who created the Bowenian Family Therapy. To analyze genetic diseases, for example, a genogram will include the medical and mental health histories.
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The information can be varied depending on your purpose. It displays the familial relationships, key information of each member, and important dates. The genogram is a visual representation of the family structure, history, and more. Whatever your purpose is to learn genograms, you can get everything you should know about this kind of graphics from this single post. Plus, genograms are more useful in a variety of industries, such as medicine, psychology, social work, genealogy, etc. However, the latter is more complex and covers more information. Similar to the family tree, a genogram displays the relationships of the members of a family. However, factors like BMI, family history, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels contribute to illness development.This article will talk about genograms. Genetic tests determine small risks for each of several gene mutations. Environmental factors also impact illness development. Then, type 2 diabetes, which both Judy’s parents and maternal grandparents had, puts her in a risk group. Judy should anyway have the testing since almost 1 in 3 adults have high cholesterol levels, mostly due to eating habits.
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However, genetic or familial hypercholesterolemia can be found only in 1 of 300 people. Since Judy’s mother and father had high cholesterol levels, Judy should have blood testing to determine her cholesterol levels. The most widespread screening for CAD is coronary calcium testing of CT that provides the image of the heart between beats there are also alternative methods of screening. The prevention steps include quitting smoking, eating fewer foods that add to heart problems, and more foods that protect the heart, being active, keeping weights within BMI, and finding healthy outlets for stress relief. Therefore, Judy should take steps to prevent the disease and should have periodical screenings for it. Genes and environment increase the risk for lung cancer therefore, Judy should be aware of the risk, but she does not have to get screening tests, since, in the US, they are recommended only for people who are 50-80 years and are or used to be heavy smokers.Ĭoronary artery disease has a heritability of 40% to 60%, which means that Judy is at risk of having this illness since her mother, father, and all four grandparents had it. Although smoking is the primary reason for this illness, many people who never smoke may have this cancer. Judy’s father, aunt, and uncles on maternal and paternal sides died from lung cancer. Then, Judy should make a simple blood sample-based genetic test that can identify women with a high risk of osteoporosis since Judy’s maternal grandmother had osteoporosis and this illness has a strong genetic component. She also needs to be educated on how hypertension leads to a heart attack. A heart attack also correlates with hypertension, so Judy should include foods to reduce a heart attack risk (“Hypertension guideline resources,” 2017). Judy should be educated on how high blood pressure can lead to stroke and have periodical screenings for stroke risks. This may be achieved by leading a healthy lifestyle, including physical activity and a specific healthy diet. Since Judy has hypertension and her two grandmothers and maternal grandfather had strokes, and hypertension is one of the prerequisites for the stroke, she should take care of normalizing her blood pressure. Judy’s living paternal uncle has Gastrointestinal Disorder. Judy’s other paternal uncle died from Lung Cancer at 60 years and older. Judy’s paternal aunt died from Lung Cancer at 50-59 years, her paternal uncle died from Lung Cancer at 60 years and older, had a Stroke at 60 years and older, and Dementia. Judy’s maternal uncle died from Lung Cancer at 50-59 years her other maternal uncle died from Esophageal Cancer 60 years and older. Her other maternal aunt had Leukemia at 50-59 and Personality Disorder. Judy’s living brother had Asthma in childhood her living maternal aunt had Diabetes at 50-59 years.